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Pulsator irrigation is the most innovative
development in micro irrigation. The pulsator combines the advantages of
pressure compensation, the low volume flow of an emitter and the increased
wetted diameter of a sprayer.
Low
volume flow reduces system cost (mains and submains are smaller in
diameter) and pumping cost. The pulsator is ideal for all fruit trees and
can be used on any size and shape of field.
Pulsators are small plastic, hydraulic
devices used in micro irrigation systems to reduce emitter and system flow
rates to very low levels for higher efficiencies.
The pulsators have a built in dripper with
a discharge of 4-8 L/hr that feeds an integral silicon sleeve chamber.
This acts as a miniature pulsating pump generating hundreds of pulses per
hour and emitting the water (see
picture). The silicon sleeve remains closed when the
water pressure drops with the termination of the irrigation and prevents
the water in the system from draining. Pressure compensating pulsators are
also available for use on sloping terrain.
Thus, they can convert a low continuous
flow into an instantaneous pressurised emission of water in short
pulses. They are attached to emitters one for each micro sprinkler or sprayer and
one for 20-70 drippers accordingly. |