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Bankless channel irrigation
layout is
relatively new and has been in the Murrumbidgee and Murray Valleys since
the early nineties. It has become the layout of choice for all new flood
irrigation layouts for growing rice and the associated rotation winter
crops such as cereals and canola. Some pasture has also been grown.
In the last
four years there has been a surge of interest in utilising the layout to
grow row crops such as maize and it has been used in agro forestry lots.
The layout
utilises channel below ground level for both supply and drainage. The
layout also utilises high flow rates of water, and if managed well has
minimal surface drainage of the field. The layout is similar to basin
irrigation in that it uses large sized bays, but Bankless requires a slope
for drainage. The layout is a similar shape and size to border check
irrigation bays, however the Bankless channels bays are across the slope.
There is
quite a lot of potential for this layout to be used with most crops with
the advantages of quick water on and off, good drainage and low labour
inputs.
This section, the
pictures and
diagrams are curtesy of
David Williams. |